Dorian Scale

Find more about the Dorian scale, its unique minor sound, and how it fits within the full system of guitar scales and modes. This example is for D Dorian.

What Is the Dorian Scale

The Dorian scale is the second mode of the major scale and is used in jazz, funk, blues, and rock. It's considered a minor mode because it has a flat third. But what makes it unique is the raised sixth degree, which gives it a smooth flavor compared to the natural minor mode.

To build this scale, start on the second degree of any major scale and use the same notes. For example, D Dorian uses the same notes as the C major scale. Though it shares the same notes as C major, the tonal center is D, which changes the mood and feel.

The interval pattern for the Dorian mode is: whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half, whole. This applies no matter which key you're in. On the guitar, the Dorian can be played starting from the 6th or 5th string, depending on the root note.

What sets Dorian apart in the system of guitar modes and scales is its versatility. It works well over minor chords, especially when the chord progression includes a IV major chord. That major sixth adds color and character, making it a favorite among improvisers and soloists.